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15 records

Condition

Atrial Fibrillation

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an irregular heart rhythm that can cause palpitations, tiredness, dizziness or shortness of breath, although some people have no noticeable symptoms. An ECG is usually needed to confirm the rhythm, while other checks can help identify contributing conditions and assess overall cardiovascular risk.

Condition

Chronic Kidney Disease

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) means the kidneys have ongoing damage or reduced filtering ability over time. Many people feel well in the early stages. As CKD progresses, symptoms such as fatigue, foamy urine, swelling or changes in urination may appear. Assessment usually combines kidney-function blood tests with urine testing and medical history.

Condition

Coronary Heart Disease

Coronary heart disease occurs when the arteries supplying the heart become narrowed by fatty plaque buildup. It can cause chest pain, breathlessness or reduced exercise tolerance, but symptoms vary. High blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes and smoking are important risk factors.

Condition

Dyshidrotic Eczema (Pompholyx)

Dyshidrotic eczema (pompholyx) is a recurring form of eczema that affects the hands and feet. It usually starts with itching, burning or prickling, followed by small fluid-filled blisters along the sides of the fingers, on the palms or on the soles. As they settle, the skin may peel, crack and feel sore. A doctor usually assesses it by examining the rash and asking about possible triggers.

Condition

Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)

Eczema is a common, long-term inflammatory skin condition. Atopic eczema, the most common type, often starts in childhood but can affect people of any age. It causes dry, itchy skin that may look red or darker than usual and become scaly, cracked or thickened, often in skin creases, on the hands or on a baby's face. A doctor usually diagnoses it from the pattern of the rash and your history.

Condition

Fatty Liver Disease

Fatty liver disease occurs when excess fat accumulates in the liver. Many people have no noticeable symptoms, particularly in the earlier stages. Fatty liver often occurs alongside metabolic health factors such as abnormal blood glucose, cholesterol or increased body weight, so assessment may include liver blood tests, metabolic checks and imaging when appropriate.

Condition

Gout

Gout commonly causes sudden attacks of intense joint pain with swelling, warmth and redness. It develops when urate crystals form in and around a joint. High uric acid can increase the likelihood of gout, but a high result alone does not confirm the condition, so the pattern of symptoms and clinical assessment remain important.

Condition

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is an infection caused by the hepatitis B virus that can affect liver health. Many people may have no obvious symptoms, while others can develop fatigue or other signs of illness. Blood tests such as hepatitis B surface antigen and surface antibody are used for different purposes and need appropriate interpretation.

Condition

High Cholesterol (Dyslipidaemia)

High cholesterol, or dyslipidaemia, is an abnormal level or balance of fats in the blood, including cholesterol and triglycerides. It usually causes no noticeable symptoms but can contribute to cardiovascular risk over time. A lipid profile helps assess LDL, HDL and triglycerides, while other health factors are considered alongside the results.

Condition

Hypertension

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a common condition that is often present without obvious symptoms. Blood pressure measurements are used to identify and monitor it, while kidney, glucose and cholesterol-related checks may help assess the wider health risks that can occur alongside persistent high blood pressure.

Condition

Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism, or an overactive thyroid, can affect heart rate, energy levels and other body functions. Common signs may include heart palpitations, fatigue, dizziness or unexplained weight loss. Assessment usually begins with thyroid blood tests such as TSH and free T4, with other tests considered according to the clinical picture.

Condition

Iron-Deficiency Anaemia

Iron-deficiency anaemia is a form of anaemia linked to insufficient iron. Common symptoms can include fatigue, dizziness, shortness of breath and heart palpitations. Assessment usually begins with a full blood examination, followed by iron studies when appropriate, because a low haemoglobin result alone does not confirm iron deficiency.

Condition

Overweight or Obesity

Overweight and obesity mean having more body fat than your body needs. Many people feel well at first, while others notice breathlessness, tiredness, snoring or joint and back pain. Assessment usually starts with height, weight, body mass index (BMI) and waist measurement, followed by checks such as blood pressure, blood sugar and cholesterol to see whether excess weight is already affecting your health.

Condition

Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes affects how the body regulates blood glucose. Common signs can include frequent urination, excessive thirst, fatigue and sometimes dizziness, although some people have few noticeable symptoms. Assessment usually involves blood glucose and HbA1c testing, with kidney, cholesterol and blood-pressure checks used to understand wider health risks.

Condition

Vitamin D Deficiency

Vitamin D deficiency can be present without obvious symptoms. When symptoms occur, they may be nonspecific and can include fatigue or muscle and bone discomfort, which can also have many other causes. A vitamin D blood test can assess vitamin D status when testing is appropriate for a person's symptoms, risk factors or clinical context.

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